• Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF grant P

  2020-06-18

  

  Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more sev

• In this study we investigated the role phenyl tinor

  2020-06-18

  

  In this study we investigated the role 17-phenyl tinor (pt)-PGE2 on endothelial barrier function and the underlying molecular mechanism in HMVEC-Ls as well as in a murine model of LPS-induced acute pulmonary inflammation. We found that 17-pt-PGE2 concentration-dependently enhanced endothelial barrie

• To be a qualified non specific

  2020-06-18

  

  To be a qualified non-specific CYP inhibitor used as an in vitro or in vivo screening tool to distinguish CYP involvement in the overall metabolism, a complete inhibition of the entire metabolism catalyzed by CYPs in a simple experiment is desired. Based on our results, 100 μM atipamezole can comple

• In this clinical context measures

  2020-06-18

  

  In this clinical context, measures of cell-mediated immune response to CMV have been evaluated. The QuantiFERON-CMV assay (QFN-CMV; Qiagen, Germany) which measures predominantly CD8+ T-cell responses to CMV by an in-tube IFN-gamma release technique is commercially available in some regions.1, 2 Con

• We also discovered important clues to domain binding sites o

  2020-06-17

  

  We also discovered important clues to domain k145 of DGKs and how to exploit these regions for development of DGKα-selective inhibitors. The identification of a probe-modified site at the C1 domain provided the first evidence of a ligand binding site remote from the ATP binding region of DGKs. Altho

• Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine

  2020-06-17

  

  Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine receptors, the logical next step has been to design fully synthetic cytokine/cytokine receptor systems, modifying either cytokine/cytokine receptor binding interfaces or cytokine-unrelated combinations of substances and their binding domain

• Similarly to other investigations the present study

  2020-06-17

  

  Similarly to other investigations, the present study found that ZEA in high concentrations decreases viability of both normal (Liu et al., 2018, Zheng et al., 2018a, Zheng et al., 2018b) and cancer dub ubiquitin (Khosrokhavar et al., 2009, Kowalska et al., 2017). The toxic effect of ZEA observed by

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DAS and

  2020-06-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DAS and nilotinib, as the second potent, oral generation TKIs, bind to both the active and inactive conformation of the ABL1 kinase domain, have been found to be effective in treating patients with IM resistant or intolerant CML-CP, and inhibit all t

• Auranofin synthesis The elastase induced injury model

  2020-06-17

  

  The elastase-induced injury model has been shown to produce airspace enlargement, and increases in lung volume and compliance that are similar to those observed in human patients (Hantos et al., 2008, Hamakawa et al., 2011). Thus, this model, which has been used to study emphysema, should be adequat

• We first confirmed LPS induction

  2020-06-17

  

  We first confirmed LPS-induction of markers known to induce NF-κB signaling in Caco2BB cells, as established for numerous other cell types [31]. We initially selected this approach to monitor NF-κB activation instead of directly monitoring p65 as it is technically straightforward and provides both u

• br DUBs in regulation of critical steps

  2020-06-17

  

  DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis Tumor metastasis comprises a complicated series of biological processes in terms of the invasion-metastasis cascade that requires cancer Biotin-azide to (1) migrate and invade from the origin sites through the extracellular matrix (ECM) to

• Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain

  2020-06-16

  

  Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe

• The immune control of CMV replication in vivo is primarily

  2020-06-16

  

  The immune control of CMV replication in vivo is primarily driven by the T-cell-mediated response, a characteristic that has been proposed as a tool to individualize and therefore to optimize antiviral treatment [6], [7], and it has been associated with spontaneous clearance of CMV viraemia in patie

• Furthermore the determination of downstream target genes ind

  2020-06-16

  

  Furthermore, the determination of downstream target genes induced by CdCl2 is noteworthy and can help to define its underlying carcinogenesis mechanism. Therefore, we evaluated c-fos and c-jun expression which are stimulated by estrogen through ERK/MAPK pathway. These are not only proto-oncogenes wh

• The role of Epac in the regulation of intracellular

  2020-06-16

  

  The role of Epac in the regulation of intracellular Ca homeostasis and contractility is still matter of debate. In rat adult cardiomyocytes, acute Epac stimulation decreased the amplitude of Ca transients [6], [9], [10] with either no changes [6] or increments [9] in cell shortening, suggesting an e

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