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Regardless of whether PDH activity was
2020-07-27
Regardless of whether PDH activity was down-regulated by phosphorylation or by loss of total PDH protein, the metabolic outcomes were similar suggesting that the effect of NAT1 deletion was to decrease metabolic capacity. Many functional changes observed following NAT1 inhibition are cell-type depen
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Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue
2020-07-27
Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.
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To address these questions we have determined the first
2020-07-27
To address these questions, we have determined the first structure of a dCTP deaminase, DCD-DUT, and we show that, while the sequence is most similar to the dCTP deaminases, the overall fold and subunit assembly are similar to those of the dUTPases. Interestingly, several critical insertions and am
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As temperatures increase rates of
2020-07-27
As temperatures increase, rates of spontaneous deamination also increase such that hyperthermophilic organisms must have efficient mechanisms for dealing with this potential hazard.8., 9. The hyperthermophile Methanococcus jannaschii has both a dCTP deaminase (encoded by the gene at locus MJ0430) an
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-07-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that CysLTs (LTD4 and LTC4) induced expression and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 by activating the CysLT2 receptor. Our results further indicate that the effect is mainly mediated through the ERK1/2-Egr-
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In humans CYP A major isoforms of CYP As in
2020-07-27
In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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Published results have revealed relationships between
2020-07-27
Published results have revealed relationships between serine 81 in AR and some CDKs, especially CDKs 1, 5 and 9 [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. These results are often supported by pharmacological inhibition of a certain CDK. An effect of CDK1 inhibition on suppression of S81-phosphorylation was previ
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments br
2020-07-27
Experimental Acknowledgments Phylogenetic analysis was carried out within the framework of the institutional research project (no. 01201255617) of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Financial support was provided in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Re
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Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound
2020-07-25
Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing process by secreting and processing extracellular matrix (ECM), chemokines, and cytokines. However, persistent and atypical fibroblast proliferation can result in ECM accumulation and may trigger the onset or development of pulmonary fibrosis [[17
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Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of t
2020-07-25
Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms that prevent a lasting effect of targeted therapies, as has been demonstrated by the growing number of alternative pathways that confer resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies [3]. We show here that CSF-1R can, at least partiall
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These contrasting results observed with intra BNST combined
2020-07-25
These contrasting results observed with intra-BNST combined injections of NOC-9 and CP 376395 on freezing (in the novel arena) versus anxiety-related behavior (in the EPM) suggest that CRF neurotransmission within this forebrain limbic site could be mainly involved in the modulation of more subtle a
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8-Bromo-cAMP, sodium salt There are two general approaches t
2020-07-25
There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networks for the purpose of risk assessment. Researchers can implement static models that predict risk or survival at a snap-shot of time. For example, Loghmanpour et al. [10] created Bayesian network-based risk assessment models for patient data
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Social memory is encoded within certain sites but meaning
2020-07-25
Social memory is encoded within certain sites, but meaning depends upon an interpretant (such as a tourist) being able to decode the signs. Memorials, such as cemeteries, require some kind of activity by its visitors for their meanings to be activated (Hutchinson, 2009, Winter, 2010). Following Eden
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SS is a high grade malignant
2020-07-25
SS is a high-grade malignant soft tissue sarcoma accounting for 5%–10% of soft tissue sarcomas. After RMS, SS is the most common sarcoma in children, adolescents and young adults [9]. SS originates primarily in the lower (62%) and upper (21%) extremities but may occur at any anatomic site [9], [10].
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The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has b
2020-07-25
The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has been investigated by employing human liver microsomes, which are a reliable resource to perform MCL enantioselective risk assessment in humans (Carrão et al., 2019; de Albuquerque et al., 2018, 2016; Yao et al., 2016). The enantioselective m
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