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The syntheses of a and b are
2024-08-28
The syntheses of 27a and 27b are shown in Scheme 5. Substituted naphthalene 21c was brominated using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) to yield 25, which was subjected to lactam cyclization to form 26a and 26b, respectively. Deprotections of each A-71623 synthesi
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Maintaining the normal vaginal fluid acidity is
2024-08-28
Maintaining the normal vaginal fluid acidity is important for vaginal functions (Wagner and Levin 1984). Estrogen has been shown essential in maintaining the acidity of vaginal fluid, in which its deficiency could cause vaginal fluid pH to increase (Gorodeski et al. 2005). After menopause, low estro
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br Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of murine
2024-08-28
Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of murine colon adenocarcinoma tumors decreased upon inhibition of 5-LOX, an enzyme that harbors counteracting properties to 15-LOX [28]. It is not clear whether 15-LOX was associated with this phenomenon, but its expression is induced in the colon carcinoma c
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Ion Channel Compound Library Introduction Preeclampsia a ser
2024-08-28
Introduction Preeclampsia, a serious hypertensive disorder that can occur during pregnancy, is a pregnancy-related disease characterized by the onset of Ion Channel Compound Library and proteinuria after the 20 t h week of gestation, and it occurs in about 5% of all pregnancies [1]. If left untrea
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br ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue
2024-08-28
ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue wounding and inflammation are associated with production of ROS, and recent studies show that generation of ROS, especially during the initial stages of wounding and regeneration are essential for an efficient wound healing response. ROS, in particular H2O2 func
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br APJ expression in metabolic diseases
2024-08-28
APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological conditions, APJ is present in humans as well as in mouse tissues with high metabolic activity such as muscle and adipose tissue but not in the liver. Moreover, the presence and regulation of APJ in established adipocyte or muscle cell lines
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The PAS domains of AHR consist
2024-08-27
The PAS domains of AHR consist of two regions, PAS-A and PAS-B, which function as interfaces for dimerization with ARNT and for ligand binding, respectively [14]. Although both the bHLH and the PAS-A domains have been shown to be involved in dimerization with ARNT, a recent report suggests that only
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several ma
2024-08-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion Several major signaling and developmental pathways (e.g. EGFR, ALK, KRAS, TGFβ, Notch and Wnt/β-catenin) have been shown to be involved in lung carcinogenesis and they are being exploited as targets of the non-small cell lung cancer therapy (for revi
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While HTPCs are not immune cells
2024-08-27
While HTPCs are not immune cells, they produce IL-6, MCP-1 and other immunologically relevant factors (Mayer et al., 2016). Our results demonstrated that epinephrine and phenylephrine increased the mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-6 and MCP-1 in HTPCs without affecting the mRNA expression level o
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In conclusion we have shown that mGlu receptors
2024-08-27
In conclusion, we have shown that mGlu7 receptors negatively regulate α1-adrenergic receptor signalling in heterologous expression systems, ACET tissue and living animals. This interaction might represent a protective mechanism aimed at restraining an excessive activation of noradrenergic transmiss
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br Experimental procedure br Introduction Migraine is a debi
2024-08-27
Experimental procedure Introduction Migraine is a debilitating neurovascular disorder characterized by recurring unilateral pulsating headaches of moderate to severe intensity, associated with nausea, photophobia and/or phonophobia, lasting from 4 to 72 h (Headache Classification Committee of
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br The MIR The MIR is
2024-08-27
The MIR The MIR is defined by the ability of a single rat mAb to muscle or electric organ AChRs, typically mAb 35, to block binding of half or more of autoantibodies in human MG or EAMG [44], [45], [46]. Antibodies to the MIR are pathologically significant because they exhibit all the major patho
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The first natural product described as LO inhibitor
2024-08-27
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic cetp inhibitors from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time before mPG
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MafB a member of the Maf
2024-08-27
MafB, a member of the Maf protein family, is essential for terminal differentiation of macrophages (Kelly et al., 2000). The phagocytic activity of polystyrene beads was found to be enhanced in DC_AC50 with exogenous expression of MafB (Tillmanns et al., 2007). However, in alveolar macrophages of d
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br The future of cancer therapeutics with
2024-08-27
The future of cancer therapeutics with Aurora kinase inhibitors Involvement of Aurora kinases in deregulating multiple tumor suppressor and oncogenic pathways together with the preclinical findings on the efficacy of Aurora kinase inhibitors in attenuating growth of tumor CPI-455 suggests that t
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