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Although most of the incretin
2022-03-08
Although most of the incretin effects on Sitafloxacin metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. Supporting this concept, A
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MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of
2022-03-08
MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as G
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br Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor GHS
2022-03-08
Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) gene, which was first isolated from rats and humans (Kojima et al., 1999), comprises two exons and one intron in mammals and chicken. The pig GHSR is located on chromosome 13 (range 110,981,465–111,006,149 on Reference Sscrofa11.1). Alt
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In fish little information about Gpr
2022-03-07
In fish, little information about Gpr84 is available. We have revealed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces significantly up-regulation of zebrafish , and zebrafish overexpression markedly increased the LPS-stimulated production of the cytokine []. Here we expanded on these studies to further inv
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Based on the previous report that FXR
2022-03-07
Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat
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br Introduction The nature of
2022-03-07
Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is to relieve the tumor burden of the patients by eliminating cancer Cordycepin receptor via inducing cell death, mostly regulated cell death represented by apoptosis [1,2]. Dozens of anticancer agents including clinically used ones kill cancer cells by
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br Materials methods br Results FAS
2022-03-07
Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G ARCA EGFP mRNA frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy controls was
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We sought to deduce the role of membrane
2022-03-07
We sought to deduce the role of membrane lipid determinants on endo- and exocytosis by applying a combination of metabolic (lipid) engineering approaches and biophysical methods, e.g. classical optical imaging technologies and high-resolution time-resolved patch-clamp/capacitance measurements. The l
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments We thank Mintek
2022-03-07
Experimental Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhodes University for generous financial support and permission to publish these findings. T.O.O. gratefully acknowledges Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria for study leave. Introduction There are ∼35.3 million people living with H
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MK cyclobutylpiperidin yl oxyphenyl methyl
2022-03-07
MK-3134 (3-[4-(1-cyclobutylpiperidin-4-yl)oxyphenyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-one) was synthesized by Merck, as the structurally constrained analogue of MK-0249 (Nagase et al., 2008). This H3R inverse agonist has MW 457.49, seven HBA, and MLogP 4.58, with one violation in terms of dr
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement
2022-03-07
Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] IOX4 levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the involvement of
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br HO regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular h
2022-03-07
HO-1: regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular heme in humans and other species is mediated by the heme oxygenase (HO) family of enzymes (E.C. 1:14:99:3; heme-hydrogen donor:oxygen oxidoreductase). The HOs localize primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they serve, in conce
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Assays can perform differently by genotype and under quantif
2022-03-07
Assays can perform differently by Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X in DMSO, EDTA plus) and under-quantification of HCV GTs has been seen with HCV assays [8], [9], [10], [11]. Under-quantification of GT4 has been reported in some early studies of the VERIS Assay [7], [12] where a bias greater than
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Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR
2022-03-07
Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have reached the point of clinical development with the recent announcement of the first cystic fibrosis patients treated with the first-in-class GSNOR inhibitor, N6022 (N30 Pharmaceuticals). Clinical development is ongoing for other indications
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In order for cytokines to exert any effect on
2022-03-07
In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the NSC population, they must first bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. Numerous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are able to exert effects on the NSC population, including IL-1β through IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, TNFα through TNFR1 and TNFR2, IL
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