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In conclusion the present study
2022-04-01

In conclusion, the present study shows that the endothelin system is of importance in the cardiopulmonary vascular pathophysiology of porcine endotoxin shock. In this model, combination of a selective endothelin ETA and a selective endothelin ETB receptor antagonist markedly improved pulmonary circu
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EdU is a thymidine analog that is
2022-03-31

EdU is a thymidine analog that is incorporated into replicated chromosomal DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to A-T-rich regions in DNA and is commonly used for cell nucleus staining. We used the EdU incorporation assay, which is a highly sensiti
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Exercise results in a
2022-03-31

Methods Results Discussion Exercise results in a remarkable redistribution of blood flow, which increases in active skeletal muscles but decreases in the splanchnic circulation. The regional blood flow in the kidney, spleen, stomach and intestine was measured by using the microsphere techni
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions A
2022-03-31

Results and discussion Conclusions A series of novel HDAC inhibitors comprising the thioquinazolinone were designed and synthesized. These derivatives were evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against several human cancer cell lines. Then we chose compounds 7a, 4i, 4o, and 4p to fu
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Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the fifth most
2022-03-31

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most lethal malignant tumor worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death [1]. For HCC patients, BIIE 0246 virus (HBV) infection is the important causative risk factor in Asia-Pacific regions [[2], [3], [4]]. In China, mo
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Ras pathways are involved in the regulation of
2022-03-31

Ras pathways are involved in the regulation of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans [7] and Candida albicans [8,9]. To verify the importance of Ras in the survival response of the fungus in the host, a pathogenicity test of P. brasiliensis was performed before and after treatment with the Ras inhibi
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In the Toc Regulator Mode Fig recognition
2022-03-31

In the “Toc34 Regulator Mode” (Fig. 6), recognition of the transit peptide by Toc159 monomer (step 4) leads to heterodimer-formation [18]. Subsequently, preprotein interaction with the Toc34G homodimer (step 1) regulates the Toc34G homodimer (step 2, 3). However, this mode requires a parallel induct
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br Disclosure summary br Acknowledgments br Introduction Sym
2022-03-31

Disclosure summary Acknowledgments Introduction Symbionts are live microorganisms that seem to promote host defense systems and regulate intestinal homeostasis, preventing gut infectious and inflammatory diseases (Fuller, 1989, Sartor, 2004). Numerous studies have shown the beneficial effec
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In addition to redox stress nutritional intake
2022-03-31

In addition to redox stress, nutritional intake plays a key role in modulating energy metabolism. DIO animal models are commonly used to study altered metabolic changes consequential to fat storage within various fat pads. In general, diets containing >40% high-fat lard, milk, and butter promote exc
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FSH and LH are glycoprotein
2022-03-31

FSH and LH, are glycoprotein dimers that are comprised of two subunits, a common α-subunit (αGSU) and a distinct β-subunit (FSHβ or LHβ, respectively), which determines the biological specificity of the gonadotropins (Ciccone and Kaiser, 2009, Gharib et al., 1990). The MC1568 receptor of the gonado
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In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has
2022-03-31

In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al
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Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA
2022-03-31

Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (hAAG) is an important protein enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise a variety of alkylated purines and deoxyinosine from DNA [12]. hAAG plays pivotal roles in maintaining genomic integrity, and it is involved in 1478 regu
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Difopein Apart from a few mutations which affect
2022-03-31

Apart from a few mutations, which affect intracellular and extracellular loops of hCRT-1, the mutations are primarily found in the hydrophobic core of the transporter; in fact, TMDs 7 and 8 appear to be a hot spot for mutations (Freissmuth et al., 2018). Several mutations are found at positions, whi
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT exp
2022-03-31

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino gamma-Glu-Cys transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ische
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Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from
2022-03-31

Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from C-type natriuretic peptide (1-22) (human, rat, swine) mg interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentrati
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