• Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA

  2022-03-31

  

  Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (hAAG) is an important protein enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise a variety of alkylated purines and deoxyinosine from DNA [12]. hAAG plays pivotal roles in maintaining genomic integrity, and it is involved in 1478 regu

• Difopein Apart from a few mutations which affect

  2022-03-31

  

  Apart from a few mutations, which affect intracellular and extracellular loops of hCRT-1, the mutations are primarily found in the hydrophobic core of the transporter; in fact, TMDs 7 and 8 appear to be a hot spot for mutations (Freissmuth et al., 2018). Several mutations are found at positions, whi

• ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT exp

  2022-03-31

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino gamma-Glu-Cys transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ische

• Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from

  2022-03-31

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from C-type natriuretic peptide (1-22) (human, rat, swine) mg interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentrati

• If some of the experimentally determined tRNAGlu identity el

  2022-03-31

  

  If some of the experimentally determined tRNAGlu identity elements are unique to E. coli, then there also must be some unique phylum-specific residues in the corresponding GluRS (E. coli in particular, and proteobacteria in general) as well. In this paper we focus on identifying such residues in E.

• Nevertheless in the brain we found that trehalose

  2022-03-31

  

  Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis

• A high fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and

  2022-03-31

  

  A high-fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and extending throughout gestation (including the period of conception) has the propensity of affecting early embryonic development and placentation. Previous investigations have revealed that the preimplantation embryos are generally exposed t

• Nuclear export of GK has been reported

  2022-03-31

  

  Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent on a GK nuclear export signal (NES), mapped to residues 300–310 (Shiota et al., 1999). The assignment of a nuclear export signal common to both the liver and pancreatic GK isoform sequence suggests a possible reversible translocation of GK acros

• Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem

  2022-03-30

  

  Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell

• br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the su

  2022-03-30

  

  Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian

• In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy there is emerging evide

  2022-03-30

  

  In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy, there is emerging evidence to suggest that P withdrawal plays a key role in seizure exacerbations occurring around the time of menstruation (Backstrom et al., 1984, Bonuccelli et al., 1989, Scharfman and MacLusky, 2006). The mechanisms underlying ovarian cycle-

• Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mech

  2022-03-30

  

  Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, Lidocaine remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene NUP98

• br Competing interests br Authors contributions br Transpare

  2022-03-30

  

  Competing interests Authors contributions Transparency document Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may further progress to liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma

• br G protein coupled receptor GPR also

  2022-03-30

  

  G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty TG003 receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented that GPR40 agonist is abl

• Despite the central role of mitochondria in oxidative

  2022-03-30

  

  Despite the central role of mitochondria in oxidative metabolism, it remains unclear whether mitochondria play a central role in ferroptosis. Supporting this possibility, ferroptosis is associated with dramatic morphological changes of mitochondria, including mitochondrial fragmentation and cristae

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