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The G protein coupled receptor GPR also
2022-07-07
The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies
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Because FPR is expressed in VSMCs and
2022-07-07
Because FPR-1 is expressed in VSMCs and its role in non-hematopoietic cells is still unclear, we questioned whether FPR-1 would have physiological relevance for vascular behavior, in the same way as it does in neutrophils (Ca2+ homeostasis and 3X FLAG polymerization). First, we tested if FPR-1 is i
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Rink Amide Resin receptor br Results and discussion br Concl
2022-07-07
Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we designed and discovered a series of novel GPR40 agonists containing 3,5-dimethylisoxazole with improved tPSA and ideal cLog P. Most of these compounds were confirmed as excellent GPR40 agonists in vitro. Especially, compound 11k exhibited robust
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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the most abundant
2022-07-07
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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A-674563 receptor Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue
2022-07-07
Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue- and cell type-specific deletion of GPX4 have provided evidence that various tissues/cells, such as distinct neuronal cell populations including glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain [24], Purkinje cells of the cerebellum [74] and motor neurons [75], photo
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Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma which are highly
2022-07-07
Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma, which are highly invasive, are still largely unsuccessful and have only a minimal impact on patients’ survival rate . New agents that target the specific molecular aberrations in the tumors are presently being investigated for their efficacy against this
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Tacrolimus br Discussion The LISA analysis indicated that
2022-07-06
Discussion The LISA analysis indicated that HIV was geographically clustered in the north-west districts of Amhara Region. A high rate of HIV infection was found in Metema and Mirab Armacho districts, which share borders with Eretria and Sudan. Various studies have linked risk of infectious disea
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Vinorelbine Interestingly systemic circulating levels of NOx
2022-07-06
Interestingly, systemic circulating levels of NOx were not dramatically increased by treatment with isosorbide mononitrate or sodium nitrite at a dose which exerted beneficial effects on the progression of PH. In line with our results, Mathew et al. [13] demonstrated that the long-acting NO donor mo
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The PCR based analysis of TRECs in
2022-07-06
The PCR-based analysis of TRECs in general is laborious, technically challenging and comparison of results obtained in different laboratories is difficult as different normalization standards exist. Moreover the analysis is restricted to analysis of cell populations (Douek et al., 1998; Jamieson et
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GnRH ant have been designed to obtain pharmacological compou
2022-07-06
GnRH-ant have been designed to obtain pharmacological compounds to block the pituitary–gonadal axis without the undesirable flare effect exerted by GnRH itself or by the GnRH-a (see Section 2.2). GnRH-ant competitively block the binding of GnRH to GnRHRs (Schally, 1999; Tan & Bukulmez, 2011); they p
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br Discussion Agonist and antagonist action
2022-07-06
Discussion Agonist and antagonist action at the GluN1/GluN3 melk inhibitor is known to be complex [4], [10]. Recombinant GluN1/GluN3 receptors produce only small excitatory currents in response to glycine, likely because of a combination of activation via GluN3 and desensitization via GluN1 [2],
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Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmit
2022-07-06
Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the α-Amanitin that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder, anxious an
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The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK c
2022-07-06
The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ
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Accordingly a bioassay guided approach
2022-07-06
Accordingly, a bioassay-guided approach was been used to study the bioactive compounds in VAS contribute to the α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity. The 95% ethanol extraction of VAS was successively partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate fraction
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Nowadays there is no information
2022-07-06
Nowadays, there is no information if bifunctionality is an exclusive trait of the order Methanococcales or if this characteristic is shared by other orders from archaea, like Methanosarcinales. These organisms are mainly methanogenic, and are not able to use exogenous hexoses as carbon source for ce
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