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br Disclosure statement br Introduction Nitro phenylethane i
2022-07-15
Disclosure statement Introduction 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane is the first nitro compound isolated from plants [1]. It is a volatile compound found in the essential oil of various species, and its presence provides a pleasant odor that resembles the cinnamon scent [2]. The biogenesis of 1-nitro-2-p
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Although some PAHs that are human carcinogens have been foun
2022-07-15
Although some PAHs that are human carcinogens have been found in the sugarcane soot (Zamperlini et al., 1997), there are no data about cancer incidence among sugarcane workers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an evaluation of internal exposure, comparing the harvesting (wh
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Despite the rapid development of synthetic ligands the endog
2022-07-15
Despite the rapid development of synthetic ligands, the endogenous ligands of GPR109A, GPR109B and GPR81 remained elusive until recently. This is probably the result of their relatively low potencies and their metabolite character (Table 1). Traditionally, agonists of GPCRs were believed to belong t
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Similar to GPR A activation of G
2022-07-15
Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic Propidium iodide synthesis receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold
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br RNA preparation cDNA synthesis and RT
2022-07-15
RNA preparation, cDNA synthesis and RT-PCR Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to extract total RNA from tissues according to the manufacturer’s protocol and isolated RNA quantity was determined by UV spectrophotometry (Nanodrop, Thermo Scientific, USA) and RNA integrity was v
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Like other RNA viruses HCV
2022-07-15
Like other RNA viruses HCV also exhibits a high degree of genetic diversity, creating a major challenge for the development of both HCV vaccines and pan-genotypic therapeutics (Timm and Roggendorf, 2007). The virus has a total of seven genotypes, with >50 subtypes and millions of quasispecies (Cuype
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CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription repressive fu
2022-07-14
CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription-repressive function, and CAF-effector genes are induced as a consequence of CSL downmodulation (Hu et al., 2012, Procopio et al., 2015), as it can occur upon exposure to pro-carcinogenic stimuli such as UVA or smoke-derived compounds (Menietti et al., 2
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Ability of D Ala GIP to attenuate the
2022-07-14
Ability of D-Ala2GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequelae in QA-induced Huntington's disease model by reduction in lipid peroxidation, restoration of endogenous antioxidants and decreased striatal monoamine levels is of potential interest. Considerable preclinical evidence now exists of the pot
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In mammals a major physiological role
2022-07-14
In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance
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Dopamine HCl Piezo channels can be activated by many mechani
2022-07-14
Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli . While some of these stimulations directly mimic physiological forces experienced by Dopamine HCl , such as shear stress applied in a microfluidic chamber, the most commonly used modes of stimulation consist of stretching the membrane by
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uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding to
2022-07-14
uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot
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Following these discoveries the term
2022-07-14
Following these discoveries, the term ferroptosis was coined in 2012 [25], to describe this iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form cell death induced by erastin and RSL3. This discovery was accompanied by the development of the first small molecule ferroptosis inhibitor, termed ferrostatin-1, and the de
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GSK dimethylpiperidin yl butoxy phenyl piperidine carbonyl n
2022-07-14
GSK-835726 (3-[4-[4-[4-[4-(3,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)butoxy]phenyl]piperidine-1-carbonyl]naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid) is a dual H1/H3 receptor antagonist with the potential to be used in allergic rhinitis. Likewise GSK-1004723, the drug-likeness criteria have not been passed by this drug candida
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Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted
2022-07-14
Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted into the intestinal tract to facilitate the digestion and FSLLRY-NH2 australia of nutrients. Most bile acids are reabsorbed by the ileum and are transported back to the liver via the portal blood circulation. Recently, bile acids have also been consid
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It has been well established that triazophos is a
2022-07-14
It has been well established that triazophos is a classic resurgence-inducing insecticide favoring N. lugens population growth by fecundity stimulation, with enhanced contents of soluble sugar, crude fat, soluble protein content of fat body and ovary, glucose and trehalase activity but reduced treha
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